AGENDA FOR THE PUBLIC HEARING MEETING OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS  
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA  
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2026, 9:30 A.M.  
BOARD HEARING ROOM 381B  
KENNETH HAHN HALL OF ADMINISTRATION  
500 WEST TEMPLE STREET  
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90012  
Hilda L. Solis  
Chair  
First District  
Holly J. Mitchell  
Chair Pro Tem  
Second District  
Lindsey P. Horvath  
Supervisor  
Third District  
Janice Hahn  
Supervisor  
Kathryn Barger  
Supervisor  
Fourth District  
Fifth District  
Executive Officer  
Edward Yen  
AGENDA POSTED: February 18, 2026  
MEETING TELEVISED: Wednesday, February 25, 2026 at 11:00 P.M. on KLCS  
Assistive listening devices, agenda in Braille and/or alternate formats are available upon request.  
American Sign Language (ASL) interpreters, other auxiliary aids and services, or reasonable  
modifications to Board meeting policies and/or procedures, such as to assist members of the disability  
community who would like to request a disability-related accommodation in addressing the Board, are  
available if requested at least three business days prior to the Board meeting. Later requests will be  
accommodated to the extent feasible. Please telephone the Executive Office of the Board at (213)  
974-1426 (voice) or (213) 974-1707 (TTY), from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.  
Supporting documentation is available at the Executive Office of the Board located at the Kenneth Hahn  
Hall of Administration, 500 West Temple Street, Room 383, Los Angeles, California 90012, and is also  
Máquinas de traducción disponibles a petición. Si necesita intérprete para las juntas de los  
Supervisores del Condado de Los Angeles, por favor llame (213) 974-1426 entre las horas de 8:00  
a.m. a 5:00 p.m., lunes a viernes, con tres días de anticipación.  
Invocation led by Father Charbel Grbavac, Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church, San Pedro (4).  
Pledge of Allegiance led by Brock Milhorn, Member, Veteran Peer Access Network, Monrovia (5).  
**A Ceremonial performance of the Lion Dance in celebration of Lunar New Year, Year of the Fire Horse,  
will occur at 9:00 a.m.**  
I. PRESENTATIONS  
Presentation of scrolls, in honor of “Black History Month,” as arranged by  
Supervisor Solis.  
Presentation of scrolls, in honor of “Lunar New Year,” as arranged by  
Supervisor Solis.  
Presentation of scroll to Freedom Riders, Robert and Helen Singleton, in  
recognition of “Black History Month,” as arranged by Supervisor Mitchell.  
Presentation of scrolls, in honor of “Black History Month”, to Nicole Chase of  
the Pacoima Boys & Girls Club and Lyric Sage Rouse-Ringo for their  
leadership, creativity, and community impact-recognizing Ms. Chase’s  
dedication to youth empowerment and Ms. Rouse-Ringo’s talent and emerging  
voice as a young singer-celebrating their contributions to cultural expression,  
inspiration, and community uplift, as arranged by Supervisor Horvath.  
Presentation of scroll to Lakewood Mayor, Cassandra Chase, for making  
history as the first Black Woman to serve as the City’s Mayor, and for her vast  
contributions to improve the quality of life for the residents of Los Angeles  
County, as arranged by Supervisor Hahn.  
Presentation of scroll to Tracy Hernandez, in recognition of her impactful  
leadership as Founding CEO of the Los Angeles County Business Federation,  
as arranged by Supervisor Barger and Supervisor Solis.  
Presentation of scrolls to the Altadena Historical Society, Dr. Tamala Kelly, and  
Daria Jiles, in honor of “Black History Month,” as arranged by Supervisor  
Barger. (26-1013)  
II. PUBLIC HEARING  
1
Hearing on Appeal of Project No. 2015-01232-(2), Vesting Tentative Tract  
Map No. 073082, Conditional Use Permit No. 201500052, and  
Environmental Assessment No. 201500089  
1.  
Hearing on an appeal of Project No. 2015-01232-(2), including Vesting  
Tentative Tract Map No. 073082 (RTM-TR073082) to create one multi-family lot  
developed with 88 attached condominium units within one five-story building on  
1.84 gross (1.77 net) acres with the Restricted Business - 5,000 Sq Ft Minimum  
Lot Size (C-1) Zone; Conditional Use Permit No. 201500052 to authorize a  
single-family residential development within the C-1 Zone and in a designated  
Hillside Management Area, with two modification requests to exceed the height  
limit of 35 feet for a total maximum height of 65 feet, and to reduce the front  
yard setback area from 20 to 15 feet. The project is located at 5101 South  
Overhill Drive within the unincorporated community of Ladera Heights/View  
Park - Windsor Hills within the Westside Planning Area. The project site will be  
accessible from two points of ingress/egress along Overhill Drive, and includes  
a fire turnaround, 198 vehicular parking spaces, 53 bicycle parking spaces,  
pedestrian walkways, an outdoor swimming pool, and community and exercise  
rooms. The project also includes 10 dwelling units voluntarily set aside for  
moderate-income households with incomes no greater than 120% of the  
Average Median Income. The Board will also consider Environmental  
Assessment No. 201500089, including a Final Environmental Impact Report,  
concluding that no significant and unavoidable impacts would occur due to the  
project with the implementation of mitigation measures pursuant to the California  
Environmental Quality Act reporting requirements. The six areas of  
environmental impact identified as less than significant with mitigation  
incorporated include Aesthetics, Air Quality, Biological Resources, Cultural  
Resources, Noise, and Tribal Cultural Resources. Applied for by The Bedford  
Group. (Appeal from the Regional Planning Commission’s approval.)  
(Department of Regional Planning) (Continued from the meeting of 1-27-26)  
(26-0220)  
Attachments:  
III. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS 2 - 10  
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS  
Extending Price Gouging Protections for Housing  
2.  
Recommendation as submitted by Supervisor Horvath: Effective February 28,  
2026 extend for 30 days, through and including March 29, 2026, the protections  
of California Penal Code Section 396, subdivisions (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), to  
limit price-gouging for applicable goods and services and in the housing rental  
market, in hotels and motels, and to continue the protections of County Code,  
Chapter 8.09, pursuant to Penal Code Section 396 subdivision (g). The Board  
finds that this extension is necessary because of complaints of price gouging  
which are continuing, and have been increasing, and that such an extension will  
protect the lives, property, and/or welfare of the residents of the County.  
Authorize a specified price increase of the rental price for housing not rented  
and not offered for rent within one year prior to the proclamation or declaration  
of emergency as defined in Penal Code Section 396 subdivision (j)(11)(B) as  
follows: for the County, increase the rental price formula for such housing from  
160% of the fair market rent established by the United States Department of  
Housing and Urban Development to 200% to more accurately reflect rental  
market conditions in the County. All other provisions of Penal Code Section 396  
subdivision (j)(11)(B) shall remain unchanged. (26-1319)  
Attachments:  
Chief Executive Office  
Memoranda of Understanding for Bargaining Units Represented by  
Service Employees International Local 721, Committee of Interns and  
Residents, Association of Public Defender Investigators, and Related  
Salary Adjustments for Non-Represented Employees  
3.  
Recommendation: Approve the accompanying successor Memoranda of  
Understanding (MOUs) for a three-year term ending June 30, 2028 for the  
following Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 721 Bargaining  
Units (BUs): NOTE: Documentation not available at the printing of the  
agenda.  
Unit 105 - Student Workers  
Unit 111 - Clerical and Office Services Employees  
Unit 112 - Supervising Clerical and Office Services Employees  
Unit 121 - Administrative Technical and Staff Personnel  
Unit 122 - Supervising Administrative Technical and Staff Personnel  
Unit 201 - Building Custodians and Services Employees  
Unit 211 - Institutional Support Services Employees  
Unit 221 - Paramedical Technical Employees  
Unit 222 - Supervising Paramedical Health Employees  
Unit 311 - Registered Nurses  
Unit 312 - Supervising Registered Nurses  
Unit 341 - Health Science Professional Employees  
Unit 342 - Supervising Health Science Professional Employees  
Unit 431 - Artisan and Blue Collar Employees  
Unit 432 - Supervisory Artisan and Blue Collar Employees  
Unit 711 - Social Workers  
Unit 722 - Medical Social Workers  
Unit 723 - Children’s Social Workers  
Unit 729 - Health Financial Support Services  
Unit 731 - Social Services Investigators  
Unit 732 - Supervising Social Services Investigators  
Unit 777 - Supervising Social Workers  
Unit 811 - Librarians  
Approve the accompanying successor MOU for a three-year term ending  
January 31, 2028, with Association of Public Defender Investigators, BU 613.  
Approve the accompanying successor MOU for a three-year term ending June  
30, 2028, with Committee of Interns and Residents, BU 323. Approve salary  
adjustments and related changes for non-represented employees set forth in the  
ordinance amending County Codes, Title 5 - Personnel and Title 6 - Salaries.  
Instruct the Auditor-Controller to make all necessary payroll system changes to  
implement the recommendations contained herein. 4-VOTES (Relates to  
Agenda No. 11) (26-1237)  
Attachments:  
Appropriation Adjustments to Various Budget Units Fiscal Year 2025-26  
4.  
Recommendation: Approve the operating budgets appropriation adjustments  
necessary to realign and adjust the Fiscal Year (FY) 2025-26 Final Adopted  
Budget. Approve capital projects appropriation adjustments necessary to realign  
and adjust the FY 2025-26 Final Adopted Budget. Find that the proposed capital  
project actions are not considered a project under the California Environmental  
Quality Act. 3- and 4-VOTES (26-1323)  
Attachments:  
Report on the Strategic Plan for the 2028 Olympics  
5.  
Report by the Acting Chief Executive Officer on the strategic plan for the 2028  
Olympics (LA28), as requested at the Board meeting of February 12, 2025.  
RECEIVE AND FILE NOTE: This item will be taken off calendar. (25-2348)  
Attachments:  
County Operations  
Report on Price Gouging Protections  
6.  
Report by the Director of Consumer and Business Affairs, in consultation with  
County Counsel and other relevant Department Heads, on a comprehensive  
analysis of price gouging protections currently in effect with the County, as  
requested at the Board meeting of January 13, 2026. RECEIVE AND FILE  
(Continued from the meeting of 2-10-26) (26-0942)  
Attachments:  
January 2025 Windstorm and Critical Fire Events Bi-Weekly Emergency  
Contracts Report  
7.  
Recommendation: Review the emergency actions ordered and taken by the  
Director of Internal Services, under delegated authority by the Board, acting as  
both the County and the Governing Body of various Districts, under Board  
Order No. 13-C of January 28, 2025, to respond to and recover from the  
January 2025 Windstorm and Critical Fire Events, including the Palisades Fire,  
Eaton Fire, Hurst Fire, Kenneth Fire, and multiple other fires (LA County Fires)  
(1, 3 and 5) and actions enumerated in the aforementioned authorities  
(Actions), without giving notice for bids to let contracts, and determine that there  
is a need to continue the emergency Actions. Find that there is substantial  
evidence that the January 2025 Windstorm and Critical Fire Events continue to  
constitute an emergency pursuant to Public Contract Code Section 22050,  
which requires that immediate action be taken to cleanup and reconstruct public  
property, buildings, facilities, and infrastructure because the emergency does  
not permit the delay resulting from a formal competitive solicitation of bids  
and/or proposals to procure construction, materials, equipment and services for  
projects and initiatives necessary to respond to and recover from the LA County  
Fires. Find that authority should, therefore, continue to be delegated to the  
Director of Internal Services to amend or extend and supplement existing  
as-needed or on-call contracts without giving notice for bids to let contracts  
related to facilities and related support services, and to award new contracts for  
response to and recovery from the LA County Fires, and such contracts should  
be issued because they are necessary to respond to the emergency. (Internal  
Services Department) APPROVE 4-VOTES (25-1148)  
Attachments:  
Community Services  
January 2025 Windstorm and Critical Fire Events Bi-Weekly Emergency  
Contracts Report  
8.  
Recommendation: Review the emergency actions ordered and taken by the  
Director of Public Works, under delegated authority by the Board, acting as  
both the County and the Governing Body of various Districts, under Board  
Order No. 13-C of January 28, 2025, to respond and recover from the January  
2025 Windstorm and Critical Fire Events, including the Palisades Fire, Eaton  
Fire, Hurst Fire, Kenneth Fire, and multiple other fires (LA County Fires) (3 and  
5), and actions to repair or replace public facilities, actions directly related and  
immediately required by the emergency, and actions to procure the necessary  
equipment, services and supplies for such purposes (Actions), without giving  
notice for bids to let contracts, and determine that there is a need to continue  
the emergency Actions. Take the following actions: (Department of Public  
Works) APPROVE 4-VOTES  
Find that there is substantial evidence that the January 2025 Windstorm  
and Critical Fire Events continue to constitute an emergency pursuant to  
Public Contract Code Section 22050, which requires that immediate  
action be taken to cleanup and reconstruct public property, buildings,  
facilities, and infrastructure because the emergency does not permit the  
delay resulting from a formal competitive solicitation of bids to procure  
construction services for projects necessary to respond to and recover  
from the LA County Fires.  
Find that authority should, therefore, continue to be delegated to the  
Director of Public Works to amend or extend and supplement existing  
as-needed or on-call contracts without giving notice for bids to let  
contracts, and to award new contracts for response to and recovery from  
the LA County Fires, and such contracts should be issued because they  
are necessary to respond to the emergency. (25-1149)  
Attachments:  
Nonconforming Vehicle Ordinance Amendment  
9.  
Recommendation: Approve an ordinance for introduction amending County  
Code, Title 15 - Vehicles and Traffic, to modify Section 15.64.075 to expand the  
parking restriction of nonconforming vehicles in various unincorporated  
communities and include provisions that exempt nonconforming vehicles  
providing construction, maintenance, and other services to residents. Find that  
the ordinance amendment and posting or removal of the corresponding  
regulatory signage are exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act.  
(Department of Public Works) APPROVE (Relates to Agenda No. 12)  
(26-1115)  
Attachments:  
Public Safety  
Report on the Status of the Probation Department  
10.  
Report by the Chief Probation Officer on the status of the Probation  
Department, including efforts to bring Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall into  
compliance, as requested at the Board Meeting of January 14, 2025. RECEIVE  
AND FILE NOTE: The Chief Probation Officer requests that this item be  
continued to March 17, 2026. (25-0858)  
Attachments:  
IV. ORDINANCES FOR INTRODUCTION 11 - 12  
County Codes Title 5 - Personnel and Title 6 - Salaries Amendment  
11.  
Ordinance for introduction amending County Code, Title 5 - Personnel and Title  
6 - Salaries relating to Salary changes by amending: Section 5.72 relating to  
uniform allowances; Section 6.08.010 relating to step advancement for  
non-represented employees compensated at or below a salary threshold;  
Section 6.08.090 to clarify requirements for appointments to higher-level  
positions; Section 6.08.340 to clarify rules relating to the comparison of County  
MAPP positions and the LACERA MAPP positions; Section 6.08.350 to clarify  
demotion rules for unclassified MAPP participants; Section 6.08.370 to update  
annual salary thresholds for initial and promotional appointments for Tier I and  
Tier II MAPP participants; Section 6.08.373 to clarify requirements relating to  
general salary adjustments for MAPP Tier I participants; Section 6.08.455  
relating to the New Management Physician Pay Plan to update rates for  
non-represented occasional and relief physicians; Section 6.08.470 to allow  
Post Graduate Physicians to moonlight in a secondary position as part-time  
Clinic Physicians; Section 6.26.040 to delete and replace certain tables to  
update the standardized salary schedule table, salary schedules and tables for  
Management Appraisal and Performance Plan (Tier I and Tier II), the  
Management Physician Pay Plan (M Schedules), the Registered Nursing  
Schedule for non-represented Registered Nurses, and the New Management  
Physicians Pay Plan (E Schedules); Section 6.28.050 to delete and replace the  
Table of Classes of Positions; Section 6.28.050-25 to amend and establish new  
salary notes; Section 6.28.060 to make a technical correction to the title of a  
classification; Section 6.42.020 to update the Wellness/Fitness for Life effective  
date for certain non-represented employees of the Department of Beaches and  
Harbors; Section 6.44.200 to delete and replace tables to update the Board of  
Supervisors performance-based pay plan; Section 6.44.210 to amend the  
starting step for one department specific classification; Section 6.50.021 to  
update the salary schedules and levels applicable to the performance-based  
pay plan for certain employees of the Department of the Chief Executive  
Officer; Section 6.76.020 to update the Wellness/Fitness for Life effective date  
for certain non-represented employees of the Fire Department; and Section  
6.94.020 to update the Wellness/Fitness for Life effective date for certain  
non-represented employees of the Department of Parks and Recreation.  
INTRODUCE, WAIVE READING, AND PLACE ON AGENDA FOR ADOPTION  
4-VOTES (Relates to Agenda No. 3) (26-1250)  
Attachments:  
County Code, Title 15 - Vehicles and Traffic Ordinance Amendment  
12.  
Ordinance for introduction amending County Code, Title 15 - Vehicles and  
Traffic, to restrict the parking of nonconforming vehicles, as defined, in certain  
additional districts of the unincorporated areas of the County. Specifically, this  
amendment adds the Azusa/Charter Oak/Covina, Del Aire/Lennox, East Los  
Angeles, East Rancho Dominguez, El Camino Village,  
Florence-Firestone/Walnut Park, Hawthorne, Rancho Dominguez, West  
Athens/Westmont, West Carson, West Los Angeles, West Puente  
Valley/Valinda/South San Jose Hills, and West Rancho Dominguez/Willowbrook  
Districts to the existing ordinance. Additionally, other conforming changes have  
been made to the existing ordinance relating to the allowed number of and the  
process for issuing residential parking permits for nonconforming vehicles.  
INTRODUCE, WAIVE READING, AND PLACE ON AGENDA FOR ADOPTION  
(Relates to Agenda No. 9) (26-1209)  
Attachments:  
V. NOTICES OF CLOSED SESSION FOR FEBRUARY 24, 2026  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-1.  
The People of the State of California, ex rel. Xavier Becerra, Attorney General  
of the State of California vs. County of Los Angeles, et al., Los Angeles County  
Superior Court Case No. 21STCV01309.  
NOTE: Supervisor Solis requests that this item be continued to March 17,  
2026. (23-1790)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-2.  
Raul Gutierrez, et al. v. Los Angeles County Probation Department, Los Angeles  
County Superior Court Case No. 24STCV06193.  
NOTE: Supervisor Solis requests that this item be continued to March 17,  
2026. (24-3888)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-3.  
County of Los Angeles and Los Angeles County Probation Department v. Board  
of State and Community Corrections, Los Angeles County Superior Court Case  
No. 25STCP01415.  
NOTE: Supervisor Solis requests that this item be continued to March 17,  
2026. (25-2331)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-4.  
John (LOJHK) Doe by and through his Guardian Ad Litem Katheryn Godbolt  
Jones v. County of Los Angeles, et al., Los Angeles Superior Court Case No.  
25NWCV00448.  
NOTE: Supervisor Solis requests that this item be continued to March 17,  
2026. (25-3056)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-5.  
Housing Authority of the County of San Diego, et al. v. Turner et al., United  
States District Court, Northern District of California Case No.  
4:25-CV-08859-JST. (26-1335)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-6.  
County of Santa Clara, et al. v. Noem, et al., United States District Court,  
Northern District of California Case No. 3:25-CV-08330-WHO. (26-1336)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (1) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
CS-7.  
CS-8.  
City of Fresno, et al. v. Turner, et al., United States District Court, Northern  
District of California Case No. 3:25-CV-07070-RS. (26-1337)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - ANTICIPATED LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (2) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
Significant exposure to litigation (two cases).  
NOTE: Supervisor Solis requests that one case be continued to March 17,  
2026. (25-1458)  
Attachments:  
PUBLIC EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION  
(Government Code Section 54957(b)(1))  
CS-9.  
Chief Probation Officer  
Director of Health Services  
Director of Mental Health  
Director of Public Health  
Director of Internal Services  
Director of Youth Development  
Director of Personnel  
Superintendent of Schools of the Los Angeles County Office of Education  
NOTE: Supervisor Solis requests that this item be continued to March 17,  
2026. (24-3887)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS  
(Government Code Section 54957.6)  
CS-10.  
Agency designated representatives: Joseph M. Nicchitta, Acting Chief  
Executive Officer and designated staff.  
Employee Organization(s) for represented employees: All individual member  
unions of the Coalition of County Unions, AFL CIO; SEIU, Local 721; All  
affiliated member unions of SEIU; All affiliated member unions of AFSCME  
Council 36; Los Angeles County Deputy Public Defenders Union; Program  
Managers Association; Child Support Attorneys; Supervising Child Support  
Officers; and Probation Directors. (25-1693)  
Attachments:  
VI. GENERAL PUBLIC COMMENT 13  
13.  
Attachments:  
VII. REPORT OF CLOSED SESSION FOR FEBRUARY 10, 2026  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - ANTICIPATED LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (2) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
(CS-1)  
Significant exposure to litigation (one case).  
No reportable action was taken. (25-1458)  
Attachments:  
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - ANTICIPATED LITIGATION  
(Paragraph (4) of Subdivision (d) of Government Code Section 54956.9)  
(CS-2)  
(CS-3)  
Initiation of litigation (one case).  
No reportable action was taken. (26-0923)  
CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS  
(Government Code Section 54957.6)  
Agency designated representatives: Joseph M. Nicchitta, Acting Chief  
Executive Officer and designated staff.  
Employee Organization(s) for represented employees: All individual member  
unions of the Coalition of County Unions, AFL CIO; SEIU, Local 721; All  
affiliated member unions of SEIU; All affiliated member unions of AFSCME  
Council 36; Los Angeles County Deputy Public Defenders Union; Program  
Managers Association; Child Support Attorneys; Supervising Child Support  
Officers; and Probation Directors.  
In open session, this item was continued to February 17, 2026. (25-1693)  
Attachments:  
VIII. REPORT OF CLOSED SESSION FOR FEBRUARY 17, 2026  
CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATORS  
(Government Code Section 54957.6)  
(CS-1)  
Agency designated representatives: Joseph M. Nicchitta, Acting Chief  
Executive Officer and designated staff.  
Employee Organization(s) for represented employees: All individual member  
unions of the Coalition of County Unions, AFL CIO; SEIU, Local 721; All  
affiliated member unions of SEIU; All affiliated member unions of AFSCME  
Council 36; Los Angeles County Deputy Public Defenders Union; Program  
Managers Association; Child Support Attorneys; Supervising Child Support  
Officers; and Probation Directors.  
In open session, this item was continued one week to February 24, 2026.  
(25-1693)  
Attachments:  
E N D